Statistical and deterministic dynamics of maps with memory

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Abstract: We consider a dynamical system to have memory if it remembers the current state as well as the state before that. The dynamics is defined as follows: xn+1=Talpha(xn1,xn)=au(alphacdotxn+(1alpha)cdotxn1), where au is a one-dimensional map on I=[0,1] and 0<alpha<1 determines how much memory is being used. Talpha does not define a dynamical system since it maps U=IimesI into I. In this note we let au to be the symmetric tent map. We shall prove that for 0<alpha<0.46, the orbits of xn are described statistically by an absolutely continuous invariant measure (acim) in two dimensions. As alpha approaches 0.5 from below, that is, as we approach a balance between the memory state and the present state, the support of the acims become thinner until at alpha=0.5, all points have period 3 or eventually possess period 3. For 0.5<alpha<0.75, we have a global attractor: for all starting points in U except (0,0), the orbits are attracted to the fixed point (2/3,2/3). At alpha=0.75, we have slightly more complicated periodic behavior.









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