Statistical characterization of the standard map

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA728BMaRDI QIDQ3303091zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ernesto P. Borges, Guiomar Ruiz, U. Tirnakli, C. Tsallis

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03658

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability distributions: general theory (60E05) Statistical aspects of information-theoretic topics (62B10) Dynamical systems and their relations with probability theory and stochastic processes (37A50)

Abstract: The standard map, paradigmatic conservative system in the $(x,p)$ phase space, has been recently shown to exhibit interesting statistical behaviors directly related to the value of the standard map parameter $K$. A detailed numerical description is achieved in the present paper. More precisely, for large values of $K$, the Lyapunov exponents are neatly positive over virtually the entire phase space, and, consistently with Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistics, we verify $q_{extent}=q_{extsen}=q_{extstat}=q_{extrel}=1$, where $q_{extent}$ is the $q$-index for which the nonadditive entropy $S_{q}equivkfrac1-su{m}_{i=1}^W{p}_i^{q}q-1$ (with $S_1=S_{BG}equiv-ksu{m}_{i=1}^W{p}_{i}ln{p}_i$) grows linearly with time before achieving its $W$-dependent saturation value; $q_{extsen}$ characterizes the time increase of the sensitivity $xi$ to the initial conditions, i.e., $xisim{e}_{q_{extsen}}^{lambd{a}_{q_{extsen}},t};(lambd{a}_{q_{extsen}}>0)$, where $e_q^{z}equiv[1+(1-q)z{]}^{1/(1-q)}$; $q_{extstat}$ is the index associated with the $q_{extstat}$-Gaussian distribution of the time average of successive iterations of the $x$-coordinate; finally, $q_{extrel}$ characterizes the $q_{extrel}$-exponential relaxation with time of the entropy $S_{q_{extent}}$ towards its saturation value. In remarkable contrast, for small values of $K$, the Lyapunov exponents are virtually zero over the entire phase space, and, consistently with $q$-statistics, we verify $q_{extent}=q_{extsen}=0$, $q_{extstat}simeq1.935$, and $q_{extrel}simeq1.4$. The situation corresponding to intermediate values of $K$, where both stable orbits and a chaotic sea are present, is discussed as well. The present results transparently illustrate when BG or $q$-statistical behavior are observed.

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Cited in

(13)

• Statistical maps: A categorical approach
• Statistical properties for compositions of standard maps with increasing coefficient
• Dynamical robustness of discrete conservative systems: Harper and generalized standard maps
• Transient Chaos, Hyperchaotic Dynamics, and Transport Properties in a Bailout Embedding Web Map
• Time-evolving statistics of chaotic orbits of conservative maps in the context of the central limit theorem
• Generalized algebra grounded on nonadditive entropies
• Statistical maps. I: Basic properties
• Anomalous transport and observable average in the standard map
• From the Hénon conservative map to the Chirikov standard map for large parameter values
• Discrete chaotic maps obtained by symmetric integration
• Extensive numerical results for integrable case of standard map
• Cauchy distributions for the integrable standard map
• A unified time scale for quantum chaotic regimes

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