Statistical stability for multi-substitution tiling spaces

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Abstract: Given a finite set S1...,Sk of substitution maps acting on a certain finite number (up to translations) of tiles in d, we consider the multi-substitution tiling space associated to each sequence . The action by translations on such spaces gives rise to uniquely ergodic dynamical systems. In this paper we investigate the rate of convergence for ergodic limits of patches frequencies and prove that these limits vary continuously with .


A \textit{tiling} of \(\mathbb R^d\) is a non-overlapping covering of \(\mathbb R^d\) by tiles. A \textit{multi-substitution tiling} is a tiling determined by a finite number of proto-tiles and a finite set \(\{S_1,\dots,S_k\}\) of substitution maps expressing each proto-tile as a scaling-down of a union of other proto-tiles. Then a choice of \(\overline a\in\{1,\dots,k\}^{\mathbb N}\) determines a \textit{tiling space} \(X_{\overline a}\) as follows: start with a proto-tile; apply \(S_{a_1}\) and inflate, obtaining a finite union of translates of proto-tiles (``patch); repeat with \(S_{a_2}\), \(S_{a_3}\), etc; and define \(X_{\overline a}\) as the set of tilings of \(\mathbb R^d\) that are limits of translates of these patches.NEWLINENEWLINEThe space \(X_{\overline a}\) is, under mild conditions, a compact uniquely ergodic \(\mathbb R^d\)-space. The unique ergodic measure is closely related to the frequencies of patches: more precisely, the topology of \(X_{\overline a}\) has as basic open neighbourhoods the sets \(X_{p,U}\) (for \(p\) a patch and \(U\) an open in \(\mathbb R^d\)) that consist of tilings containing the patch \(p+u\) for some vector \(u\in U\). The measure of \(X_{p,U}\) is essentially \((\text{the relative frequency of }p)\times\text{vol}(U)\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe main result of the paper (Theorem~5.8) is that the frequencies of patches vary continuously with \(\overline a\in\{1,\dots,k\}^{\mathbb N}\). In some sense, then, the \(\mathbb R^d\)-dynamical system \(X_{\overline a}\) depends continuously on \(\overline a\).











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