Stochastic quantization, reflection positivity, and quantum fields

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Abstract: We investigate stochastic quantization as a method to go from a classical PDE (with stochastic time lambda) to a corresponding quantum theory in the limit lambdaoinfty. We test the method for a linear PDE satisfied by the free scalar field. We begin by giving some background about the importance of establishing the property of {em reflection positivity} for the limit lambdaoinfty. We then prove that the measure determined through stochastic quantization of the free scalar field violates reflection positivity (with respect to reflection of the physical time) for every lambda<infty. If a non-linear perturbation of the linear equation is continuous in the perturbation parameter, the same result holds for small perturbations. For this reason, one needs to find a modified procedure for stochastic quantization, in order to use that method to obtain a quantum theory.









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