Stochastic regular grazing bifurcations

DOI10.1137/120884286MaRDI QIDQ2871341zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. J. W. Simpson, S. J. Hogan, Rachel Kuske

Publication date 22 January 2014

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.2703

zbMATH Keywords

Brownian motionnoisepiecewise-smoothstochastic perturbationvibro-impacting system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bifurcation of solutions to ordinary differential equations involving randomness (34F10) Bifurcations of limit cycles and periodic orbits in dynamical systems (37G15)

Abstract: A grazing bifurcation corresponds to the collision of a periodic orbit with a switching manifold in a piecewise-smooth ODE system and often generates complicated dynamics. The lowest order terms of the induced Poincare map expanded about a regular grazing bifurcation constitute a Nordmark map. In this paper we study a normal form of the Nordmark map in two dimensions with additive Gaussian noise of amplitude, epsilson [e]. We show that this particular noise formulation arises in a general setting and consider a harmonically forced linear oscillator subject to compliant impacts to illustrate the accuracy of the map. Numerically computed invariant densities of the stochastic Nordmark map can take highly irregular forms, or, if there exists an attracting period-n solution when e = 0, be well approximated by the sum of n Gaussian densities centred about each point of the deterministic solution, and scaled by 1/n, for sufficiently small e > 0. We explain the irregular forms and calculate the covariance matrices associated with the Gaussian approximations in terms of the parameters of the map. Close to the grazing bifurcation the size of the invariant density may be proportional to the square-root of e, as a consequence of a square-root singularity in the map. Sequences of transitions between different dynamical regimes that occur as the primary bifurcation parameter is varied have not been described previously.

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Cited in

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• Stochastically perturbed sliding motion in piecewise-smooth systems
• A Lorenz-type attractor in a piecewise-smooth system: rigorous results
• Sliding homoclinic bifurcations in a Lorenz-type system: analytic proofs
• On the global dynamical properties of a Fermi–Ulam model
• The hidden complexity of a double-scroll attractor: analytic proofs from a piecewise-smooth system
• Beyond the Bristol book: advances and perspectives in non-smooth dynamics and applications
• Dynamics of a class of non-smooth Lorenz systems in the sense of Filippov
• Bifurcations of chaotic attractors in a piecewise smooth Lorenz-type system

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