Strings and Arithmetic

DOI10.1007/978-3-540-30308-4_8MaRDI QIDQ3417843zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors G. W. Moore

Publication date 31 January 2007

Published in Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0401049

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobi forms (11F50) Miscellaneous applications of number theory (11Z05) (K3) surfaces and Enriques surfaces (14J28) Elliptic genera (58J26) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

Abstract: These are lecture notes for two lectures delivered at the Les Houches workshop on Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry, March 2003. They review two examples of interesting interactions between number theory and string compactification, and raise some new questions and issues in the context of those examples. The first example concerns the role of the Rademacher expansion of coefficients of modular forms in the AdS/CFT correspondence. The second example concerns the role of the ``attractor mechanism of supergravity in selecting certain arithmetic Calabi-Yau's as distinguished compactifications.

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• String-theory realization of modular forms for elliptic curves with complex multiplication
• Algorithmically solving the tadpole problem
• BPS black hole entropy and attractors in very special geometry. Cubic forms, gradient maps and their inversion
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• Interpolating between multi-center microstate geometries
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• Black holes and class groups
• BPS spectra, barcodes and walls
• Algebraic string operations
• Hyperkähler isometries of K3 surfaces
• \(W = 0\) complex structure moduli stabilization on CM-type \(\mathrm{K}3 \times \mathrm{K}3\) orbifolds: arithmetic, geometry and particle physics
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• Elliptic genera from classical error-correcting codes
• Evaluating one-loop string amplitudes
• Black hole entropy, quantum corrections and EFT transitions
• Borel singularities and Stokes constants of the topological string free energy on one-parameter Calabi-Yau threefolds
• Notes on characterizations of 2d rational SCFTs: algebraicity, mirror symmetry, and complex multiplication
• Quantum Calabi-Yau black holes and non-perturbative D0-brane effects
• F-theory flux vacua and attractor equations

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