Structure of long idempotent-sum-free sequences over finite cyclic semigroups

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Abstract: Let mathcalS be a finite cyclic semigroup written additively. An element e of mathcalS is said to be idempotent if e+e=e. A sequence T over mathcalS is called {sl idempotent-sum free} provided that no idempotent of mathcalS can be represented as a sum of one or more terms from T. We prove that an idempotent-sum free sequence over mathcalS of length over approximately a half of the size of mathcalS is well-structured. This result generalizes the Savchev-Chen Structure Theorem for zero-sum free sequences over finite cyclic groups.



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