Sturm-Liouville problems and global bounds by small control sets and applications to quantum graphs

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2024.128101MaRDI QIDQ6150637zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michela Egidi, Delio Mugnolo, Albrecht Seelmann

Publication date 6 March 2024

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10441

zbMATH Keywords

control theoryeigenfunctions of quantum graphsmagnetic Schrödinger operatorsspectral geometrySturm-Liouville problemsunique continuation property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph theory (05Cxx) General mathematical topics and methods in quantum theory (81Qxx) Controllability, observability, and system structure (93Bxx)

Abstract: We develop a Logvinenko--Sereda theory for one-dimensional vector-valued self-adjoint operators. We thus deliver upper bounds on $L^2$-norms of eigenfunctions -- and linear combinations thereof -- in terms of their $L^2$- and $W^{1,2}$-norms on small control sets that are merely measurable and suitably distributed along each interval. An essential step consists in proving a Bernstein-type estimate for Laplacians with rather general vertex conditions. Our results carry over to a large class of Schr"odinger operators with magnetic potentials; corresponding results are unknown in higher dimension. We illustrate our findings by discussing the implications in the theory of quantum graphs.

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Cited in

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• On the Lipschitz continuity of the heat kernel

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