Subdiffusive Dynamics in Washboard Potentials: Two Different Approaches and Different Universality Classes

DOI10.1142/9789814340595_0013MaRDI QIDQ3189764zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Igor Goychuk, Peter Hänggi

Publication date 12 September 2014

Published in Fractional Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.1812

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional processes, including fractional Brownian motion (60G22) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

Abstract: We consider and compare two different approaches to the fractional subdiffusion and transport in washboard potentials. One is based on the concept of random fractal time and is associated with the fractional Fokker-Planck equation. Another approach is based on the fractional generalized Langevin dynamics and is associated with anti-persistent fractional Brownian motion and its generalizations. Profound differences between these two different approaches sharing the common adjective "fractional" are explained in spite of some similarities they share in the absence of a nonlinear force. In particular, we show that the asymptotic dynamics in tilted washboard potentials obey two different universality classes independently of the form of potential.

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Cited in

(4)

• Subdiffusion in one-dimensional Hamiltonian chains with sparse interactions
• Dynamical properties of subdiffusion in the bistable system with aperiodic inputs
• Elucidating the Role of Subdiffusion and Evanescence in the Target Problem: Some Recent Results
• Ergodic properties of fractional Langevin motion with spatial correlated noise

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