Subexponential time algorithms for finding small tree and path decompositions

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Abstract: The Minimum Size Tree Decomposition (MSTD) and Minimum Size Path Decomposition (MSPD) problems ask for a given n-vertex graph G and integer k, what is the minimum number of bags of a tree decomposition (respectively, path decomposition) of G of width at most k. The problems are known to be NP-complete for each fixed kgeq4. We present algorithms that solve both problems for fixed k in 2O(n/logn) time and show that they cannot be solved in 2o(n/logn) time, assuming the Exponential Time Hypothesis.












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