Submaximally symmetric almost quaternionic structures

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Abstract: The symmetry dimension of a geometric structure is the dimension of its symmetry algebra. We investigate symmetries of almost quaternionic structures of quaternionic dimension n. The maximal possible symmetry is realized by the quaternionic projective space mathbbHPn, which is flat and has the symmetry algebra mathfraksl(n+1,mathbbH) of dimension 4n2+8n+3. For non-flat almost quaternionic manifolds we compute the next biggest (submaximal) symmetry dimension. We show that it is equal to 4n24n+9 for n>1 (it is equal to 8 for n=1). This is realized both by a quaternionic structure (torsion--free) and by an almost quaternionic structure with vanishing quaternionic Weyl curvature.









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