Subnormality of unbounded composition operators over one-circuit directed graphs: exotic examples

composition operator consistency condition subnormal operator operator generating Stieltjes moment sequences graphs induced by self-maps Hamburger and Stieltjes moment sequences

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear composition operators (47B33) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Moment problems (44A60) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20)

Abstract: A recent example of a non-hyponormal injective composition operator in an

L^{2}

-space generating Stieltjes moment sequences, invented by three of the present authors, was built over a non-locally finite directed tree. The main goal of this paper is to solve the problem of whether there exists such an operator over a locally finite directed graph and, in the affirmative case, to find the simplest possible graph with these properties (simplicity refers to local valency). The problem is solved affirmatively for the locally finite directed graph

m a t h s c r G_{2, 0}

, which consists of two branches and one loop. The only simpler directed graph for which the problem remains unsolved consists of one branch and one loop. The consistency condition, the only efficient tool for verifying subnormality of unbounded composition operators, is intensively studied in the context of

m a t h s c r G_{2, 0}

, which leads to a constructive method of solving the problem. The method itself is partly based on transforming the Krein and the Friedrichs measures coming either from shifted Al-Salam-Carlitz

q

-polynomials or from a quartic birth and death process.

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