Succinct description and efficient simulation of non-Markovian open quantum systems

DOI10.1007/S00220-023-04638-4MaRDI QIDQ6160254zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiantao Li, Chun-Hao Wang

Publication date 23 June 2023

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.03240

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Theory of software (68Nxx) Theory of computing (68Qxx) Foundations, quantum information and its processing, quantum axioms, and philosophy (81Pxx)

Abstract: Non-Markovian open quantum systems represent the most general dynamics when the quantum system is coupled with a bath environment. The quantum dynamics arising from many important applications are non-Markovian. Although for special cases, such as Hamiltonian evolution and Lindblad evolution, quantum simulation algorithms have been extensively studied, efficient quantum simulations for the dynamics of non-Markovian open quantum systems remain underexplored. The most immediate obstacle for studying such systems is the lack of a universal succinct description of their dynamics. In this work, we fulfill the gap of studying such dynamics by 1) providing a succinct representation of the dynamics of non-Markovian open quantum systems with quantifiable error, and 2) developing an efficient quantum algorithm for simulating such dynamics with cost $O(t,mathrmpolylog(t/epsilon))$ for evolution time $t$ and precision $epsilon$. Our derivation of the succinct representation is based on stochastic Schr"odinger equations, which could lead to new alternatives to deal with open quantum systems as well.

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Cited in

(2)

• Dense outputs from quantum simulations
• Efficient optimal control of open quantum systems

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