Super-localized orthogonal decomposition for convection-dominated diffusion problems
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Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N12) Error bounds for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N30)
Abstract: This paper presents a multi-scale method for convection-dominated diffusion problems in the regime of large P'eclet numbers. The application of the solution operator to piecewise constant right-hand sides on some arbitrary coarse mesh defines a finite-dimensional coarse ansatz space with favorable approximation properties. For some relevant error measures, including the -norm, the Galerkin projection onto this generalized finite element space even yields -independent error bounds, being the singular perturbation parameter. By constructing an approximate local basis, the approach becomes a novel multi-scale method in the spirit of the Super-Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (SLOD). The error caused by basis localization can be estimated in an a-posteriori way. In contrast to existing multi-scale methods, numerical experiments indicate -independent convergence without preasymptotic effects even in the under-resolved regime of large mesh P'eclet numbers.
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