Symmetric bilinear forms over finite fields with applications to coding theory

DOI10.1007/S10801-015-0595-0MaRDI QIDQ494308zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kai-Uwe Schmidt

Publication date 31 August 2015

Published in Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7184

zbMATH Keywords

quadratic formassociation schemecodeweight enumeratorsymmetric bilinear form

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects) (11T71) Quadratic and bilinear forms, inner products (15A63) Cyclic codes (94B15)

Abstract: Let $q$ be an odd prime power and let $X(m,q)$ be the set of symmetric bilinear forms on an $m$-dimensional vector space over $mathbb{F}_q$. The partition of $X(m,q)$ induced by the action of the general linear group gives rise to a commutative translation association scheme. We give explicit expressions for the eigenvalues of this scheme in terms of linear combinations of generalised Krawtchouk polynomials. We then study $d$-codes in this scheme, namely subsets $Y$ of $X(m,q)$ with the property that, for all distinct $A,BinY$, the rank of $A-B$ is at least $d$. We prove bounds on the size of a $d$-code and show that, under certain conditions, the inner distribution of a $d$-code is determined by its parameters. Constructions of $d$-codes are given, which are optimal among the $d$-codes that are subgroups of $X(m,q)$. Finally, with every subset $Y$ of $X(m,q)$, we associate two classical codes over $mathbb{F}_q$ and show that their Hamming distance enumerators can be expressed in terms of the inner distribution of $Y$. As an example, we obtain the distance enumerators of certain cyclic codes, for which many special cases have been previously obtained using long ad hoc calculations.

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Cited in

(26)

• Endomorphisms and cores of quadratic forms graphs in odd characteristic
• On symmetric algorithms for bilinear forms over finite fields
• Hermitian rank distance codes
• The metric structure of linear codes
• Higher-degree symmetric rank-metric codes
• A class of constacyclic BCH codes
• Encoding and decoding of several optimal rank metric codes
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• On equivalence of maximum additive symmetric rank-distance codes
• A class of narrow-sense BCH codes over \(\mathbb{F}_q\) of length \(\frac{q^m-1}{2} \)
• The weight distribution of a class of \(p\)-ary cyclic codes and their applications
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• The minimum distance of some narrow-sense primitive BCH codes
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• A new family of linear maximum rank distance codes
• Algebraic structures of MRD codes
• Rank-Metric Codes, Semifields, and the Average Critical Problem
• On symmetric and Hermitian rank distance codes

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