Synchronization by noise
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Lyapunov exponentrandom attractorrandom dynamical systemstatistical equilibriumstochastic differential equationsynchronization
Synchronization of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34D06) Attractors (35B41) Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure (37C70) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15)
Abstract: We provide sufficient conditions for synchronization by noise, i.e. under these conditions we prove that weak random attractors for random dynamical systems consist of single random points. In the case of SDE with additive noise, these conditions are also essentially necessary. In addition, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a minimal weak point random attractor consisting of a single random point. As a result, synchronization by noise is proven for a large class of SDE with additive noise. In particular, we prove that the random attractor for an SDE with drift given by a (multidimensional) double-well potential and additive noise consists of a single random point. All examples treated in [Tearne, PTRF; 2008] are also included.
For a random dynamical system (RDS) with a weak random attractor, synchronization by noise occurs if the attractor consists of just one point, so that the attractor is given by a random variable. The paper provides sufficient conditions for the synchronization by noise by establishing the existence of a unique weak random attractor given by a random variable. These conditions are, in the case of a RDS induced by stochastic differential equations (SDE) with additive noise, also necessary. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for the existence of a minimal weak random point attractor given by a random variable are established. This allows to obtain synchronization by noise for large classes of SDE with additive noise. The results of the paper cover essentially all results on synchronization by noise previously obtained by different approaches.
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