Synchronization patterns in LIF neuron networks: merging nonlocal and diagonal connectivity
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Abstract: The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivities have been previously investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. In this work we investigate the effect of diagonal coupling inspired by findings in brain neuron connectivity. Multi-chimera states are reported both for the simple diagonal and combined nonlocal-diagonal connectivities and we determine the range of optimal parameter regions where chimera states appear. Overall, the measures of coherence indicate that as the coupling range increases (below all-to-all coupling) the emergence of chimera states is favoured and the mean phase velocity deviations between coherent and incoherent regions become more prominent. A number of novel synchronization phenomena are induced as a result of the combined connectivity. We record that for coupling strengths the synchronous regions have mean phase velocities lower than the asynchronous, while the opposite holds for . In the intermediate regime, , the oscillators have common mean phase velocity (i.e., are frequency-locked) but different phases (i.e., they are phase-asynchronous). Solitary states are recorded for small values of the coupling strength, which grow into chimera states as the coupling strength increases.We determine parameter values where the combined effects of nonlocal-diagonal coupling generate chimera states with two different levels of synchronous domains mediated by asynchronous regions.
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Cited in
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- Dynamical effects of electromagnetic flux on Chialvo neuron map: nodal and network behaviors
- Identification of Chimera using machine learning
- From Turing patterns to chimera states in the 2D Brusselator model
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