Systematic Error-Correcting Codes for Rank Modulation
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Abstract: The rank-modulation scheme has been recently proposed for efficiently storing data in nonvolatile memories. Error-correcting codes are essential for rank modulation, however, existing results have been limited. In this work we explore a new approach, emph{systematic error-correcting codes for rank modulation}. Systematic codes have the benefits of enabling efficient information retrieval and potentially supporting more efficient encoding and decoding procedures. We study systematic codes for rank modulation under Kendall's -metric as well as under the -metric. In Kendall's -metric we present -systematic codes for correcting one error, which have optimal rates, unless systematic perfect codes exist. We also study the design of multi-error-correcting codes, and provide two explicit constructions, one resulting in systematic codes with redundancy at most . We use non-constructive arguments to show the existence of -systematic codes for general parameters. Furthermore, we prove that for rank modulation, systematic codes achieve the same capacity as general error-correcting codes. Finally, in the -metric we construct two systematic multi-error-correcting codes, the first for the case of , and the second for . In the latter case, the codes have the same asymptotic rate as the best codes currently known in this metric.
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