THERMODYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF A TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSE GAS

DOI10.1142/S0217984912500534MaRDI QIDQ4918274zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shi-Jie Yang, Yuechan Liu, Shiping Feng

Publication date 24 April 2013

Published in Modern Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.2233

zbMATH Keywords

condensation temperatureinteracting bosonmean-field approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field potential. The eigenvalue of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation is identified as the chemical potential of the ideal gas. The condensation temperature and density profile of atoms are calculated. It is found that the critical temperature $T_c$ decreases as the interactions increase. Below the critical point, the condensation fraction exhibits a universal relation of $N_0/N=1-(T/T_c{)}^{gamma}$, with the index $gammaapprox2.3$ independent of the interaction strength, the chemical potential, as well as the frequency of the confining potential.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(36)

• Low-temperature behavior of a weakly interacting Fermi gas trapped in a power-law potential
• Temperature dependence of the in situ widths of a rotating condensate in one dimensional optical potential
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a harmonic trap: Effect of interactions on T_c
• Condensation temperature of strongly interacting \(^{39}K\) condensates in the mean-field and semi-classical approximations
• Statistical properties and condensate fluctuation of attractive Bose gas with finite number of particles
• Description of Bose-Einstein condensate of cold gas in interaction through virtual states of non-condensate atomic components
• Superfluid fraction of an ultracold interacting boson atoms trapped in a combined harmonic-deep optical potential
• Thermodynamics of noninteracting bosonic gases in cubic optical lattices versus ideal homogeneous Bose gases
• Temperature dependence of the physical properties of Bose-Einstein condensed gases and liquids
• Thermodynamic properties of an interacting hard-sphere Bose gas in a trap using the static fluctuation approximation
• Properties of dipolar bosonic quantum gases at finite temperatures
• Exact analytical study of ideal Bose atoms in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
• Exact spatial density of ideal Bose atoms in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
• Exact thermodynamic theory of ideal Bose atoms in a two-dimensional isotropic harmonic trap
• Critical properties of weakly interacting Bose gases as modified by a harmonic confinement
• Thermodynamical properties for weakly interacting dipolar gases within canonical ensembles
• DEPLETION OF HARMONICALLY CONFINED, INTERACTING BOSE ATOMS FROM THE GROUND STATE
• INTERACTING BOSE GAS CONFINED BY AN EXTERNAL POTENTIAL
• PRESSURE PROFILES FOR BOSONS IN TRAPS
• THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF A TRAPPED BOSE GAS: A DIFFUSION MONTE CARLO STUDY
• COLLECTIVE MODES OF TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSONS
• Effective area and expansion energy of trapped Bose gas in a combined magnetic-optical potential
• Density profile of the atomic Bose - Einstein condensation
• Thermodynamics of a two-dimensional interacting Bose gas trapped in a quartic potential
• An analytical description of the low temperature behaviour of a weakly interacting Bose gas
• Fractional mathematical investigation of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute ^87Rb, ^23Na and ^7Li atomic gases
• Thermodynamic measurement of the sound velocity of a Bose gas across the transition to Bose-Einstein condensation
• Classical dynamics of harmonically trapped interacting particles
• CRITICAL TEMPERATURE OF TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSE GASES
• CRITICAL TEMPERATURE OF A WEAKLY INTERACTING BOSE GAS IN A POWER-LAW POTENTIAL
• THERMODYNAMICS OF A BOSE GAS TRAPPED IN A BOUNDED HARMONIC POTENTIAL
• Conserving Gapless Mean-Field Theory for Bose–Einstein Condensates
• Density and pressure profiles for a weakly repulsive Bose gas in a harmonic trap
• Dynamics of an ultracold Bose gas in funnel-shaped potential
• Thermodynamic properties of rotating trapped ideal Bose gases
• Finite temperature aspect ratio in ultra-cold Bose gas for large N

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