Tadpole resummations in string theory

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2008.01.028MaRDI QIDQ447000zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Noriaki Kitazawa

Publication date 8 September 2012

Published in Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.1702

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30)

Abstract: While R-R tadpoles should be canceled for consistency, string models with broken supersymmetry generally have uncanceled NS-NS tadpoles. Their presence signals that the background does not solve the field equations, so that these models are in "wrong" vacua. In this letter we investigate, with reference to some prototype examples, whether the true values of physical quantities can be recovered resumming the NS-NS tadpoles, hence by an approach that is related to the analysis based on String Field Theory by open-closed duality. We show that, indeed, the positive classical vacuum energy of a Dp-brane of the bosonic string is exactly canceled by the negative contribution arising from tree-level tadpole resummation, in complete agreement with Sen's conjecture on open-string tachyon condensation and with the consequent analysis based on String Field Theory. We also show that the vanishing classical vacuum energy of the SO(8192) unoriented bosonic open-string theory does not receive any tree-level corrections from the tadpole resummation. This result is consistent with the fact that this (unstable) configuration is free from tadpoles of massless closed-string modes, although there is a tadpole of the closed string tachyon. The application of this method to superstring models with broken supersymmetry is also discussed.

Recommendations

• On tadpoles and vacuum redefinitions in string theory
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Cites work

• Brane solutions in strings with broken supersymmetry and dilaton tadpoles.
• Classical \(p\)-branes from boundary state
• Interpolating string field theories
• On tadpoles and vacuum redefinitions in string theory
• Radiative symmetry breaking on D-branes at non-supersymmetric singularities
• Type I vacua with brane supersymmetry breaking

Cited in

(11)

• Brane annihilation in non-supersymmetric strings
• On D-brane dynamics and moduli stabilization
• Universality of gauge thresholds in non-supersymmetric heterotic vacua
• Fake supersymmetry with tadpole potentials
• Toward the stabilization of extra dimensions by brane dynamics
• Tachyons and misaligned supersymmetry in orientifold vacua
• On tadpoles and vacuum redefinitions in string theory
• Spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in a non-supersymmetric D-brane model
• Anomalies \(\& \) tadpoles
• Integrable scalar cosmologies. I: Foundations and links with string theory
• Dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking in string models with D-branes

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