Testing cluster structure of graphs

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Abstract: We study the problem of recognizing the cluster structure of a graph in the framework of property testing in the bounded degree model. Given a parameter varepsilon, a d-bounded degree graph is defined to be (k,phi)-clusterable, if it can be partitioned into no more than k parts, such that the (inner) conductance of the induced subgraph on each part is at least phi and the (outer) conductance of each part is at most cd,kvarepsilon4phi2, where cd,k depends only on d,k. Our main result is a sublinear algorithm with the running time widetildeO(sqrtncdotmathrmpoly(phi,k,1/varepsilon)) that takes as input a graph with maximum degree bounded by d, parameters k, phi, varepsilon, and with probability at least frac23, accepts the graph if it is (k,phi)-clusterable and rejects the graph if it is varepsilon-far from (k,phi)-clusterable for phi=c'd,kfracphi2varepsilon4logn, where c'd,k depends only on d,k. By the lower bound of Omega(sqrtn) on the number of queries needed for testing graph expansion, which corresponds to k=1 in our problem, our algorithm is asymptotically optimal up to polylogarithmic factors.





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