The Complex Airy Operator as Explicitly Solvable PT-symmetrical Model

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Abstract: We study the Sturm--Liouville operator T(varepsilon)y=-frac{1}{varepsilon}y+ p(x)y, with concrete mathcalPT-- symmetric potential p(x)=ix and Dirichlet boundary conditions on the segment [−1,1]. Here varepsilonin(0,infty) is a physical parameter. We explicitly describe a beautiful phenomenon of the eigenvalue behavior when varepsilon changes from 0 to infty. All the critical values of varepsilon which determine the eigenvalue dynamics, are found in terms of the special Airy functions.












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