The Condition Number of Riemannian Approximation Problems
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condition numberlocal minimizersRiemannian least-squares problemsecond fundamental formsensitivityWeingarten map
Differential invariants (local theory), geometric objects (53A55) Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry (65D18) Computational issues in computer and robotic vision (65D19) Numerical computation of solutions to systems of equations (65H10) General theory of numerical analysis in abstract spaces (65J05) Sensitivity, stability, parametric optimization (90C31)
Abstract: We consider the local sensitivity of least-squares formulations of inverse problems. The sets of inputs and outputs of these problems are assumed to have the structures of Riemannian manifolds. The problems we consider include the approximation problem of finding the nearest point on a Riemannian embedded submanifold from a given point in the ambient space. We characterize the first-order sensitivity, i.e., condition number, of local minimizers and critical points to arbitrary perturbations of the input of the least-squares problem. This condition number involves the Weingarten map of the input manifold, which measures the amount by which the input manifold curves in its ambient space. We validate our main results through experiments with the -camera triangulation problem in computer vision.
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