The Diophantine problem in Chevalley groups
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Computable structure theory, computable model theory (03C57) Model-theoretic algebra (03C60) Undecidability and degrees of sets of sentences (03D35) Word problems, other decision problems, connections with logic and automata (group-theoretic aspects) (20F10) Algebraic geometry over groups; equations over groups (20F70) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15)
Abstract: In this paper we study the Diophantine problem in Chevalley groups , where is an indecomposable root system of rank , is an arbitrary commutative ring with . We establish a variant of double centralizer theorem for elementary unipotents . This theorem is valid for arbitrary commutative rings with . The result is principle to show that any one-parametric subgroup , , is Diophantine in . Then we prove that the Diophantine problem in is polynomial time equivalent (more precisely, Karp equivalent) to the Diophantine problem in . This fact gives rise to a number of model-theoretic corollaries for specific types of rings.
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