The Extremal Number of Tight Cycles

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Abstract: A tight cycle in an r-uniform hypergraph mathcalH is a sequence of ellgeqr+1 vertices x1,dots,xell such that all r-tuples xi,xi+1,dots,xi+r−1 (with subscripts modulo ell) are edges of mathcalH. An old problem of V. S'os, also posed independently by J. Verstra"ete, asks for the maximum number of edges in an r-uniform hypergraph on n vertices which has no tight cycle. Although this is a very basic question, until recently, no good upper bounds were known for this problem for rgeq3. Here we prove that the answer is at most nr−1+o(1), which is tight up to the o(1) error term. Our proof is based on finding robust expanders in the line graph of mathcalH together with certain density increment type arguments.












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