The Kalman Decomposition for Linear Quantum Systems

DOI10.1109/TAC.2017.2713343MaRDI QIDQ4567077zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Symeon Grivopoulos, Ian R. Petersen, Guo-Feng Zhang, John E. Gough

Publication date 27 June 2018

Published in IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.05719

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Canonical structure (93B10) Transformations (93B17) Linear systems in control theory (93C05)

Abstract: This paper studies the Kalman decomposition for linear quantum systems. Contrary to the classical case, the coordinate transformation used for the decomposition must belong to a specific class of transformations as a consequence of the laws of quantum mechanics. We propose a construction method for such transformations that put the system in a Kalman canonical form. Furthermore, we uncover an interesting structure for the obtained decomposition. In the case of passive systems, it is shown that there exist only controllable/observable and uncontrollable/unobservable subsystems. In the general case, controllable/unobservable and uncontrollable/observable subsystems may also be present, but their respective system variables must be conjugate variables of each other. This decomposition naturally exposes decoherence-free modes, quantum-nondemolition modes, quantum-mechanics-free subsystems, and back-action evasion measurements in the quantum system, which are useful resources for quantum information processing, and quantum measurements. The theory developed is applied to physical examples.

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• Koopman analysis of quantum systems*
• On the dynamics of a quantum coherent feedback network of cavity-mediated double quantum dot qubits
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