The Landau equation as a Gradient Flow

DOI10.2140/APDE.2024.17.1331MaRDI QIDQ6345256zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. A. Carrillo, Matias G. Delgadino, Laurent Desvillettes, Jeremy S.-H. Wu

Publication date 16 July 2020

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/apde.2024.17.1331

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boltzmann equations (35Q20) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Optimal transportation (49Q22) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: We propose a gradient flow perspective to the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for soft potentials. We construct a tailored metric on the space of probability measures based on the entropy dissipation of the Landau equation. Under this metric, the Landau equation can be characterized as the gradient flow of the Boltzmann entropy. In particular, we characterize the dynamics of the PDE through a functional inequality which is usually referred as the Energy Dissipation Inequality. Furthermore, analogous to the optimal transportation setting, we show that this interpretation can be used in a minimizing movement scheme to construct solutions to a regularized Landau equation.

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• A gradient flow perspective on McKean-Vlasov equations in econophysics
• A DSMC-PIC coupling method for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system

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