The Stability of Low-Rank Matrix Reconstruction: A Constrained Singular Value View

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Abstract: The stability of low-rank matrix reconstruction with respect to noise is investigated in this paper. The ell∗-constrained minimal singular value (ell∗-CMSV) of the measurement operator is shown to determine the recovery performance of nuclear norm minimization based algorithms. Compared with the stability results using the matrix restricted isometry constant, the performance bounds established using ell∗-CMSV are more concise, and their derivations are less complex. Isotropic and subgaussian measurement operators are shown to have ell∗-CMSVs bounded away from zero with high probability, as long as the number of measurements is relatively large. The ell∗-CMSV for correlated Gaussian operators are also analyzed and used to illustrate the advantage of ell∗-CMSV compared with the matrix restricted isometry constant. We also provide a fixed point characterization of ell∗-CMSV that is potentially useful for its computation.












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