The binary actions of alternating groups

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The binary actions of alternating groups (scientific article from arXiv)




Abstract: Given a conjugacy class mathcalC in a group G we define a new graph, Gamma(mathcalC), whose vertices are elements of mathcalC; two vertices g,hinmathcalC are connected in Gamma(mathcalC) if [g,h]=1 and either gh−1 or hg−1 is in mathcalC. We prove a lemma that relates the binary actions of the group G to connectivity properties of Gamma(mathcalC). This lemma allows us to give a complete classification of all binary actions when G=An, an alternating group on n letters with ngeq5. We further demonstrate a connection between the graph Gamma(mathcalC) and the notion of a strongly embedded subgroup of G and we exploit this connection to prove a result concerning the binary actions of finite simple groups that contain a single conjugacy class of involutions.












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