The canonical functions method and singular potentials
canonical functions methodCoulomb potentialradial Schrödinger equationsingular potentialswave function
Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Special ordinary differential equations (Mathieu, Hill, Bessel, etc.) (34B30) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10)
The aim of this paper is to show that the canonical functions method of the first author is a powerful alternative to the treatment outlined by \textit{L. Gr. Ixaru} [ibid. 72, 270-274 (1987; Zbl 0621.65099)] for the numerical integration of the radial Schrödinger equation \[ (1)\quad d^ 2y/dr^ 2+(E-U(r)-\ell (\ell +1)/r^ 2)y(r)=0. \] In this method the computation of the wave function y(r) (implying an initial value problem) is replaced by that of the canonical functions \(\alpha (r_ 0;r)\) and \(\beta (r_ 0;r)\) which are particular solutions of (1) with the initial values \(\alpha (r_ 0;r_ 0)=1,\quad \alpha '(r_ 0;r_ 0)=0,\quad \beta (r_ 0;r_ 0)=0,\quad \beta '(r_ 0;r_ 0)=1,\) \(r_ 0\) being an ``arbitrary origin, \(0<r_ 0<\infty\). To show the validity of the present method, the authors consider the Coulomb potential \(U(r)=- 2/r\) having the exact eigenvalues \(E=-1/(\ell +1)^ 2\).
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