The central component of a triangulation

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Authors Alon Regev

Publication date 24 March 2014

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.3349, http://www.emis.de/journals/JIS/VOL16/Regev/regev4.html

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zbMATH Keywords

Catalan numberscongruencepolygon dissectionpolygon triangulation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exact enumeration problems, generating functions (05A15) Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10)

Abstract: The central component of a polygon triangulation is defined as the triangle or diameter that contain its geometric center. More generally, every polygon dissection contains a central component. Using this notion, we derive new recurrences for the Catalan and $k$-Catalan numbers, and use these recursions to prove congruence relations of these numbers. We also enumerate the triangulations that contain a fixed vertex in their central components.

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Cited in

(1)

• Rotundus: triangulations, Chebyshev polynomials, and Pfaffians

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