The core of zero-dimensional monomial ideals

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Abstract: The core of an ideal is the intersection of all its reductions. We describe the core of a zero-dimensional monomial ideal I as the largest monomial ideal contained in a general reduction of I. This provides a new interpretation of the core in the monomial case as well as an efficient algorithm for computing it. We relate the core to adjoints and first coefficient ideals, and in dimension two and three we give explicit formulas.


Let \((R,\mathfrak{m})\) be a Cohen-Macaulay local ring and let \(I\) be an ideal in \(R\). The core of \(I\) is the intersection of all reductions of \(I\). This concept was introduced by \textit{D. Rees} and \textit{J. D. Sally} [Mich. Math. J. 35, No. 2, 241--254 (1988; Zbl 0666.13004)]. Explicit formulae of the core are known when the ideal \(I\) satisfies some natural conditions [see \textit{C. Huneke} and \textit{N. V. Trung}, Compos. Math. 141, No. 1, 1--18 (2005; Zbl 1089.13002), \textit{C. Polini} and \textit{B. Ulrich}, Math. Ann. 331, No. 3, 487--503 (2005; Zbl 1089.13005)]. The authors describe the core of a zero-dimensional monomial ideal \(I\) in \(k[x_1,\ldots,x_d]\). One of the problems is that minimal reductions of monomial ideals need not be monomial. The authors introduce the notion of a general locally minimal reduction \(K\) of \(I\). They then show that the \(\text{core}(I) =\text{mono}(K)\), the largest monomial ideal contained in \(K\). It should be noted that this can be implemented in \texttt{CoCoA}. The authors study the core in terms of the first coefficient ideal \(\widehat I\) of \(I.\) Coefficient ideals were introduced by \textit{K. Shah} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 327, No. 1, 373--384 (1991; Zbl 0738.13007)]. The first coefficient ideal \(\widehat I\) degree 1 component of the endomorphism ring of the canonical module of the extended Rees ring of the underlying ideal \(I\) [see \textit{C. Ciuperca}, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 178, No. 1, 25--48 (2003; Zbl 1088.13501)]. The authors prove that if \(\text{char} k = 0\) and \(I\) is zero-dimensional then \(\text{core}(I) = \text{core}(J)\) for any ideal \(J\) with \(I \subseteq J \subseteq \widehat I\)



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