The duality about function set and Fefferman-Stein Decomposition

MaRDI QIDQ6282724zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Qixiang Yang, Tao Qian

Publication date 1 February 2017

Abstract: Let $DinmathbbN$, $qin[2,infty)$ and $(mathbb{R}^D,|cdot|,dx)$ be the Euclidean space equipped with the $D$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. In this article, the authors establish the Fefferman-Stein decomposition of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $dot{F}_{infty,,q^{\prime }}^0(mathbb{R}^D)$ on basis of the dual on function set which has special topological structure. The function in Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $dot{F}_{infty,,q^{\prime }}^0(mathbb{R}^D)$ can be written as the certain combination of $D+1$ functions in $$. To get such decomposition, {�f (i),} The authors introduce some auxiliary function space $mathrm{WE}^{1,,q}(mathbb{R}^D)$ and $mathrm{WE}^{infty,,q^{\prime }}(mathbb{R}^D)$ defined via wavelet expansions. The authors proved $$ and $mathrm{WE}^{infty,,q^{\prime }}(mathbb{R}^D)$ is strictly contained in $dot{F}_{infty,,q^{\prime }}^0(mathbb{R}^D)$. {�f (ii),} The authors establish the Riesz transform characterization of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $dot{F}_{1,,q}^0(mathbb{R}^D)$ by function set $mathrm{WE}^{1,,q}(mathbb{R}^D)$. {�f (iii),} We also consider the dual of $mathrm{WE}^{1,,q}(mathbb{R}^D)$. As a consequence of the above results, the authors get also Riesz transform characterization of Triebel-Lizorkin spaces $dot{F}_{1,,q}^0(mathbb{R}^D)$ by Banach space $L^1+dot{F}_{1,q}^0$. Although Fefferman-Stein type decomposition when $D=1$ was obtained by C.-C. Lin et al. [Michigan Math. J. 62 (2013), 691-703], as was pointed out by C.-C. Lin et al., the approach used in the case $D=1$ can not be applied to the cases $Dge2$, which needs some new methodology.

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