The exponential matrix: an explicit formula by an elementary method

DOI10.14321/REALANALEXCH.46.1.0099MaRDI QIDQ2054551zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Oswaldo Rio Branco de Oliveira

Publication date 3 December 2021

Published in Real Analysis Exchange (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.11250, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/real-analysis-exchange/volume-46/issue-1/The-exponential-matrix-an-explicit-formula-by-an-elementary/10.14321/realanalexch.46.1.0099.full

zbMATH Keywords

exponential matrixfunctional calculusfunctions of matriceslinear equations and systemsordinary differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrix exponential and similar functions of matrices (15A16) Numerical computation of matrix exponential and similar matrix functions (65F60)

Abstract: We show an explicit formula, with a quite easy deduction, for the exponential matrix $e^{tA}$ of a real square matrix $A$ of order $nimesn$. The elementary method developed requires neither Jordan canonical form, nor eigenvectors, nor resolution of linear systems of differential equations, nor resolution of linear systems with constant coefficients, nor matrix inversion, nor complex integration, nor functional analysis. The basic tools are power series and the method of partial fraction decomposition. Two examples are given. A proof of one well-known stability result is given.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(21)

• More explicit formulas for the matrix exponential
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• Three methods for calculating (At) by using minimal polynomial
• Matrix exponentials---another approach
• A study of matrix exponential function
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5619726 (Why is no real title available?)
• The exponential map of GL(N)
• Matrix powers and analytic matrix function
• The Lindemann theorem for matrices
• How to calculate the exponential of matrices
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• Formula for the computation of the matrix exponential
• On the exponential of matrices
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• A note on the exponential of a matrix whose elements are all 1
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2226388 (Why is no real title available?)
• Explicit formulas for the exponentials of some special matrices
• Explicit formula for computing matrix exponential: an analytical approach

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