The geometry of self-dual two-forms

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Abstract: We show that self-dual 2-forms in 2n dimensional spaces determine a n2−n+1 dimensional manifold calS2n and the dimension of the maximal linear subspaces of calS2n is equal to the (Radon-Hurwitz) number of linearly independent vector fields on the sphere S2n−1. We provide a direct proof that for n odd calS2n has only one-dimensional linear submanifolds. We exhibit 2c−1 dimensional subspaces in dimensions which are multiples of 2c, for c=1,2,3. In particular, we demonstrate that the seven dimensional linear subspaces of calS8 also include among many other interesting classes of self-dual 2-forms, the self-dual 2-forms of Corrigan, Devchand, Fairlie and Nuyts and a representation of calCl7 given by octonionic multiplication. We discuss the relation of the linear subspaces with the representations of Clifford algebras.











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