The girth alternative for mapping class groups.

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Abstract: The girth of a finitely generated group G is the supremum of the girth of Cayley graphs for G over all finite generating sets. Let G be a finitely generated subgroup of the mapping class group Mod(S), where S is a compact orientable surface. Then, either G is virtually abelian or it has infinite girth; moreover, if we assume that G is not infinite cyclic, these alternatives are mutually exclusive.


Summary: The girth of a finitely generated group \(G\) is defined to be the supremum of the girth of its Cayley graphs. Let \(G\) be a finitely generated subgroup of the mapping class group \(\mathrm{Mod}_\Sigma\), where \(\Sigma\) is an orientable closed surface with a finite number of punctures and with a finite number of components. We show that \(G\) is either a non-cyclic group with infinite girth or a virtually free-abelian group; these alternatives are mutually exclusive. The proof is based on a simple dynamical criterion for a finitely generated group to have infinite girth, which may be of independent interest.











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