The heat kernel of a Schrödinger operator with inverse square potential

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12041MaRDI QIDQ5357350zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kazuhiro Ishige, Yoshitsugu Kabeya, E. M. Ouhabaz

Publication date 15 September 2017

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.04172

zbMATH Keywords

heat kernel, radial potentialinverse square potentialpositive harmonic functionsSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)

Abstract: We consider the Schr{"o}dinger operator H = --$Delta$ + V (|x|) with radial potential V which may have singularity at 0 and a quadratic decay at infinity. First, we study the structure of positive harmonic functions of H and give their precise behavior. Second, under quite general conditions we prove an upper bound for the correspond heat kernel p(x, y, t) of the type 0 extless{} p(x, y, t) $le$ C t -- N 2 U (min{|x|, $sqrt$ t})U (min{|y|, $sqrt$ t}) U ($sqrt$ t) 2 exp -- |x -- y| 2 Ct for all x, y $in$ R N and t extgreater{} 0, where U is a positive harmonic function of H. Third, if U 2 is an A 2 weight on R N , then we prove a lower bound of a similar type.

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