The importance of being odd

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/34/13/104MaRDI QIDQ2716561zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yu. Stroganov

Publication date 14 August 2001

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0012035

zbMATH Keywords

Baxter \(T-Q\) equationfinite \(XXZ\) spin chainground state energyHamiltonianodd number of sitesperiodic boundarytrigonometric polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: In this letter I consider mainly a finite XXZ spin chain with periodic boundary conditions and �f{odd} m number of sites. This system is described by the Hamiltonian $H_{xxz}=-su{m}_{j=1}^{N}sigm{a}_j^{x}sigm{a}_{j+1}^x+sigm{a}_j^{y}sigm{a}_{j+1}^y+Deltasigm{a}_j^{z}sigm{a}_{j+1}^z$. As it turned out, its ground state energy is exactly proportional to the number of sites $E=-3N/2$ for a special value of the asymmetry parameter $Delta=-1/2$. The trigonometric polynomial $q(u)$, zeroes of which being the parameters of the ground state Bethe eigenvector is explicitly constructed. This polynomial of degree $n=(N-1)/2$ satisfy the Baxter T-Q equation. Using the second independent solution of this equation corresponding to the same eigenvalue of the transfer matrix, it is possible to find a derivative of the ground state energy w.r.t. the asymmetry parameter. This derivative is closely connected with the correlation function $<sigm{a}_j^{z}sigm{a}_{j+1}^z>=-1/2+3/2N^2$. In its turn this correlation function is related to an average number of spin strings for the ground state of the system under consideration: $<N_{string}>=3/8(N-1/N)$. I would like to stress once more that all these simple formulas are �f wrong m in the case of even number of sites. Exactly this case is usually considered.

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Cited in

(35)

• New Q matrices and their functional equations for the eight vertex model at elliptic roots of unity
• Izergin-Korepin determinant at a third root of unity
• \(XXZ\) spin chain with the asymmetry parameter \(\Delta = -1/2\): evaluation of the simplest correlators
• On non-stationary Lamé equation from WZW model and spin-1/2 XYZ chain
• On the critical behaviour of the integrable \(q\)-deformed \textit{OSp}(3|2) superspin chain
• The eight-vertex model and lattice supersymmetry
• Multiply-refined enumeration of alternating sign matrices
• New developments in the eight vertex model. II: Chains of odd length
• On the refined 3-enumeration of alternating sign matrices
• Loops, matchings and alternating-sign matrices
• On the origin of the correspondence between classical and quantum integrable theories
• Square ice, alternating sign matrices, and classical orthogonal polynomials
• Symmetry classes of alternating sign matrices in a nineteen-vertex model
• Conformal partition functions of critical percolation from D₃ thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations
• Fully packed loop models on finite geometries
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4075167 (Why is no real title available?)
• A possible combinatorial point for the XYZ spin chain
• The XXZ spin chain at Δ=−1/2: Bethe roots, symmetric functions, and determinants
• On the transfer matrix of the supersymmetric eight-vertex model. I: Periodic boundary conditions
• Boundary emptiness formation probabilities in the six-vertex model at $\mathbf{\Delta }=-\frac{\mathbf{1}}{\mathbf{2}}$
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7576795 (Why is no real title available?)
• On the transfer matrix of the supersymmetric eight-vertex model. II: Open boundary conditions
• Entanglement entropy of excited states
• Entanglement, combinatorics and finite-size effects in spin chains
• Bethe roots and refined enumeration of alternating-sign matrices
• The Razumov–Stroganov conjecture: stochastic processes, loops and combinatorics
• Free energy of the eight-vertex model with an odd number of lattice sites
• On Baxter's Q operator of the higher spin XXZ chain at the Razumov-Stroganov point
• The open XXZ chain at Δ = −1/2 and the boundary quantum Knizhnik–Zamolodchikov equations
• Sum rules for the supersymmetric eight-vertex model
• Finite size \(XXZ\) spin chain with anisotropy parameter \(\Delta=\frac 12\)
• Nearest-neighbour correlation functions for the supersymmetric XYZ spin chain and Painlevé VI
• Integrable deformations of superintegrable quantum circuits
• Emerging Jordan blocks in the two-dimensional Potts and loop models at generic Q
• Exact loop densities in O(1) dense loop model on a cylinder of odd circumference and clusters in half-turn self-dual critical percolation

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