The information in a wave

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03593-3MaRDI QIDQ2206017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabio Ciolli, Roberto Longo, Giuseppe Ruzzi

Publication date 21 October 2020

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01707

zbMATH Keywords

Klein-Gordon real waveRindler spacetime

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum entropies (81P17) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Covariant wave equations in quantum theory, relativistic quantum mechanics (81R20) Coherent states (81R30) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Quantization in field theory; cohomological methods (81T70)

Abstract: We provide the notion of entropy for a classical Klein-Gordon real wave, that we derive as particular case of a notion entropy for a vector in a Hilbert space with respect to a real linear subspace. We then consider a localised automorphism on the Rindler spacetime, in the context of a free neutral Quantum Field Theory, that is associated with a second quantised wave, and we explicitly compute its entropy $S$, that turns out to be given by the entropy of the associated classical wave. Here $S$ is defined as the relative entropy between the Rindler vacuum state and the corresponding sector state (coherent state). By $lambda$-translating the Rindler spacetime into itself along the upper null horizon, we study the behaviour of the corresponding entropy $S(lambda)$. In particular, we show that the QNEC inequality in the form $frac{d}^{2}dlambd{a}^{2}S(lambda)geq0$ holds true for coherent states, because $frac{d}^{2}dlambd{a}^{2}S(lambda)$ is the integral along the space horizon of a manifestly non-negative quantity, the component of the stress-energy tensor in the null upper horizon direction.

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Cited in

(29)

• Entropy of coherent excitations
• Relative entropy of coherent states on general CCR algebras
• Modular structure of the Weyl algebra
• Modular operator for null plane algebras in free fields
• The emergence of time
• Temperature and entropy-area relation of quantum matter near spherically symmetric outer trapping horizons
• Loop groups and QNEC
• Entropy distribution of localised states
• Relative entropy and curved spacetimes
• The unitary Master Ward Identity: time slice axiom, Noether's theorem and anomalies
• News versus information
• Entropy for spherically symmetric, dynamical black holes from the relative entropy between coherent states of a scalar quantum field
• The massless modular Hamiltonian
• Signal communication and modular theory
• On the mass dependence of the modular operator for a double cone
• Modular geodesics and wedge domains in non-compactly causal symmetric spaces
• Mini-workshop: Standard subspaces in quantum field theory and representation theory. Abstracts from the mini-workshop held October 29 -- November 3, 2023
• From local nets to Euler elements
• Realization of unitary representations of the Lorentz group on de Sitter space
• Thermodynamical aspects of fermions in external electromagnetic fields
• Modular Hamiltonian for fermions of small mass
• A geometric perspective on algebraic quantum field theory
• Inclusions of standard subspaces
• The modular Hamiltonian in asymptotically flat spacetime conformal to Minkowski
• A numerical analysis of Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy in quantum field theory
• Petz-Rényi relative entropy in QFT from modular theory
• A Bekenstein-type bound in QFT
• The fermionic massless modular Hamiltonian
• Quantum L^p inequalities in thermal states

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