The nonlinear diffusion limit for generalized Carleman models: the initial-boundary value problem

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/20/4/007MaRDI QIDQ3593305zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francesco Salvarani, François Golse

Publication date 20 July 2007

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0702705

zbMATH Keywords

generalized 2-speed Carleman model of the Boltzmann equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Boundary value problems for nonlinear first-order PDEs (35F30) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) First-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L60) Gas dynamics (general theory) (76N15) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: Consider the initial-boundary value problem for the 2-speed Carleman model of the Boltzmann equation of the kinetic theory of gases set in some bounded interval with boundary conditions prescribing the density of particles entering the interval. Under the usual parabolic scaling, a nonlinear diffusion limit is established for this problem. In fact, the techniques presented here allow treating generalizations of the Carleman system where the collision frequency is proportional to some power of the macroscopic density, with exponent in [-1,1].

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