The oriented swap process

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Abstract: Particles labelled 1,...,n are initially arranged in increasing order. Subsequently, each pair of neighboring particles that is currently in increasing order swaps according to a Poisson process of rate 1. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of this process as noinfty. We prove that the space--time trajectories of individual particles converge (when suitably scaled) to a certain family of random curves with two points of non-differentiability, and that the permutation matrix at a given time converges to a certain deterministic measure with absolutely continuous and singular parts. The absorbing state (where all particles are in decreasing order) is reached at time (2+o(1))n. The finishing times of individual particles converge to deterministic limits, with fluctuations asymptotically governed by the Tracy--Widom distribution.


Particles labeled 1\(,\dots,n\) are initially arranged in increasing order. Later each pair of neighboring particles which is in increasing order swaps according to a Poisson process of unit rate. It is shown that the trajectories of the particles converge to a family of random curves. It is shown also that random permutation which defines the system pattern, converges to a deterministic limit. The model is generalized in the form of an infinite oriented swap process, one then considers the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP), from where one switches to the hydrodynamic limit.




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