The sigma function for trigonal cyclic curves

DOI10.1007/S11005-018-1116-6MaRDI QIDQ1737051zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiryo Komeda, Shigeki Matsutani, Emma Previato

Publication date 26 March 2019

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00694

zbMATH Keywords

sigma functiontrigonal cyclic curveWeierstrass semigroup

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Riemann surfaces; Weierstrass points; gap sequences (14H55) Theta functions and abelian varieties (14K25)

Abstract: A recent generalization of the "Kleinian sigma function" involves the choice of a point $P$ of a Riemann surface $X$, namely a "pointed curve" $(X,P)$. This paper concludes our explicit calculation of the sigma function for curves cyclic trigonal at $P$. We exhibit the Riemann constant for a Weierstrass semigroup at $P$ with minimal set of generators $3,2r+s,2s+r$, $r<s$, equivalently, non-symmetric, we construct a basis of $H^1(X,mathbbC)$ and a fundamental 2-differential on $XimesX$, we give the order of vanishing for sigma on Wirtinger strata of the Jacobian of $X$, and a solution to the Jacobi inversion problem.

Review text

The Weierstrass semigroup of a complex pointed curve $(X,p)$ is the complement of the Weierstrass gap sequence at $p$. It determines the Weierstrass normal form of $X$ with respect to $p$. \par In the present article, the authors use the Weierstrass normal form of a given pointed trigonal cyclic curve $(X,p)$ to obtain a number of detailed results about differentials and the sigma function. For instance, they obtain an explicit description of a basis for the vector space of differential one forms and thus coordinates for the canonical embedding. They also obtain detailed results which apply to differentials of the second and third kinds. \par The authors then turn to the study of the Jacobian of $X$. As one result, they study the sigma function and present a solution to the Jacobi inversion problem. Many of the authors methods are sufficiently general so as to apply to the more general case of $k$-gonal cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^1$.

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Cited in

(9)

• Space curves and solitons of the KP hierarchy. I: The l-th generalized KdV hierarchy
• The sigma function over a family of curves with a singular fiber
• Complementary modules of Weierstrass canonical forms
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