The support of the free additive convolution of multi-cut measures

MaRDI QIDQ6388276zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Philippe Moreillon, Kevin Schnelli

Publication date 14 January 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General properties of functions of one complex variable (30A99) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20)

Abstract: We consider the free additive convolution $$ of two probability measures $m{u}_{a}lpha$ and $$, supported on respectively $n_{a}lpha$ and $$ disjoint bounded intervals on the real line, and derive a lower bound and an upper bound that is strictly smaller than $$, on the number of connected components in its support. We also obtain the corresponding results for the free additive convolution semi-group $$. Throughout the paper, we consider classes of probability measures with power law behaviors at the endpoints of their supports with exponents ranging from $-1$ to $1$. Our main theorem generalizes a result of Bao, ErdH{o}s and Schnelli~[4] to the multi-cut setup.

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