The weak gravity conjecture in three dimensions

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Abstract: We study weakly coupled U(1) theories in AdS3, their associated charged BTZ solutions, and their charged spectra. We find that modular invariance of the holographic dual two-dimensional CFT and compactness of the gauge group together imply the existence of charged operators with conformal dimension significantly below the black hole threshold. We regard this as a form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) in three dimensions. We also explore the constraints posed by modular invariance on a particular discrete mathbbZN symmetry which arises in our discussion. In this case, modular invariance does not guarantee the existence of light mathbbZN-charged states. We also highlight the differences between our discussion and the usual heuristic arguments for the WGC based on black hole remnants.



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