Theories of first order of integer semigroup rings
decidable theorieselementary equivalencefirst order theories of semigroup ringsfree semigroupsinteger semigroup rings
Basic properties of first-order languages and structures (03C07) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Applications of logic to group theory (20A15) Group rings of infinite groups and their modules (group-theoretic aspects) (20C07) Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems (20M05) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25)
The aim of the paper is to start studying the first order theories of semigroup rings. From the author's commentary: ``In the first section we consider integer semigroup rings of free semigroups of no more than countable rank and of cyclic groups. We establish criteria of elementary equivalence of such rings. In the second section we consider integer semigroup rings of free semigroups with unit of arbitrary rank and cyclic semigroups. We describe decidable theories of such rings in the frames of the scheme-alternative hierarchy, which was defined in [\textit{Yu. M. Vazhenin}, Algebra Logika 26, No. 4, 419-434 (1987; Zbl 0647.03006)].
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