Theory of hyper-singular integrals and its application to the Navier-Stokes problem

DOI10.47443/CM.2020.0041MaRDI QIDQ6090931zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors A. G. Ramm

Publication date 20 November 2023

Published in Contributions to Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11569

zbMATH Keywords

hyper-singular integralsNavier-Stokes problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Linear integral equations (45A05) Integral equations with miscellaneous special kernels (45H05)

Abstract: In this paper the convolution integrals $in{t}_0^t(t-s{)}^{lambda-1}b(s)ds$ with hyper-singular kernels are considered, where $lambdale0$ and $b$ is a smooth or $b$ is in $L^1(mathbb{R}_{+})$. For such $lambda$ these integrals diverge classically even for smooth $b$. These convolution integrals are defined in this paper for $lambdale0$, $lambdaeq0,-1,-2,\mathrm{...}$. Integral equations and inequalities are considered with the hyper-singular kernels $(t-s{)}_{+}^{lambda-1}$ for $lambdale0$, where $t^{l}ambd{a}_{+}:=0$ for $t<0$. In particular, one is interested in the value $lambda=-frac14$ because it is important for the Navier-Stokes problem (NSP). Integral equations of the type $b(t)=b_0(t)+in{t}_0^t(t-s{)}^{lambda-1}b(s)ds$, $lambdale0$, are studied. The solution of these equations is investigated, existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved for $lambda=-frac14$. This special value of $lambda$ is of basic importance for a study of the Navier-Stokes problem (NSP). The above results are applied to the analysis of the NSP in the space $mathbb{R}^3$ without boundaries. It is proved that the NSP is contradictory in the following sense: even if one assumes that the initial data $v_0(x):=v(x,0)otequiv0$, $ablacdot{v}_0(x)=0$ one proves that the solution $v(x,t)$ to the NSP has the property $v(x,0)=0$. This paradox shows that the NSP is not a correct description of the fluid mechanics problem and it proves that the NSP does not have a solution.

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