Thermal scalar quantum field in static background gauge potentials

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Abstract: We study at finite temperature the energy-momentum tensor Tmuu(x) of (i) a scalar field in arbitrary dimension, and (ii) a spinor field in 1+1 dimensions, interacting with a static background electromagnetic field. Tmuu separates into an UV divergent part Tmuusea representing the virtual sea, and an UV finite part Tmuuplasma describing the thermal plasma of the matter field. Tmuusea remains uniform in the presence of a underbar{uniform} electric field vecE, while Tmuuplasma becomes a periodic function with period Deltax=2piT/E in the direction parallel to vecE. A related periodicity is found for a uniform static magnetic field if one spatial direction perpendicular to the magnetic field is compactified to a circle.











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