Thermalization under randomized local Hamiltonians
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Abstract: Recently, there have been significant new insights concerning conditions under which closed systems equilibrate locally. The question if subsystems thermalize---if the equilibrium state is independent of the initial state---is however much harder to answer in general. Here, we consider a setting in which thermalization can be addressed: A quantum quench under a Hamiltonian whose spectrum is fixed and basis is drawn from the Haar measure. If the Fourier transform of the spectral density is small, almost all bases lead to local equilibration to the thermal state with infinite temperature. This allows us to show that, under almost all Hamiltonians that are unitarily equivalent to a local Hamiltonian, it takes an algebraically small time for subsystems to thermalize.
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Cites work
- A quantum central limit theorem for non-equilibrium systems: exact local relaxation of correlated states
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1890851 (Why is no real title available?)
- Subsystem dynamics under random Hamiltonian evolution
Cited in
(18)- Matrix product states, random matrix theory and the principle of maximum entropy
- Mixing properties of stochastic quantum Hamiltonians
- Spectral decoupling in many-body quantum chaos
- Energy-dependent correlations in the S-matrix of chaotic systems
- Random free fermions: an analytical example of eigenstate thermalization
- Expansion of polynomial Lie group integrals in terms of certain maps on surfaces, and factorizations of permutations
- Quantum thermalization: anomalous slow relaxation due to percolation-like dynamics
- Thermalization and canonical typicality in translation-invariant quantum lattice systems
- Thermal contact: mischief and time scales
- Local random quantum circuits are approximate polynomial-designs
- Extremely quick thermalization in a macroscopic quantum system for a typical nonequilibrium subspace
- Thermalization and pseudolocality in extended quantum systems
- Equilibration of quantum gases
- Concentration bounds for quantum states with finite correlation length on quantum spin lattice systems
- Hamiltonian complexity in the thermodynamic limit
- Equilibration time scales in closed many-body quantum systems
- Random-matrix model for thermalization
- Projected state ensemble of a generic model of many-body quantum chaos
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