Thermodynamic work cost of quantum estimation protocols

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAE664MaRDI QIDQ4629576zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Patryk Lipka-Bartosik, Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

Publication date 27 March 2019

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01477

zbMATH Keywords

estimation theoryFisher informationquantum metrologyquantum thermodynamicsresource theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonparametric estimation (62G05) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum computation (81P68) Resource and cost allocation (including fair division, apportionment, etc.) (91B32) Estimation and detection in stochastic control theory (93E10) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)

Abstract: We discuss thermodynamic work cost of various stages of a quantum estimation protocol: probe and memory register preparation, measurement and extraction of work from post-measurement states. We consider both (i) a multi-shot scenario, where average work is calculated in terms of the standard Shannon entropy and (ii) a single-shot scenario, where deterministic work is expressed in terms of min- and max-entropies. We discuss an exemplary phase estimation protocol where estimation precision is optimized under a fixed work credit (multi-shot) or a total work cost (single-shot). In the multi-shot regime precision is determined using the concept of Fisher information, while in the single-shot case we advocate the use of confidence intervals as only they can provide a meaningful and reliable information in a single-shot experiment, combining naturally with the the concept of deterministic work.

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Cited in

(6)

• Thermodynamic cost of creating global quantum discord and local quantum uncertainty
• The energy cost of quantum information losses
• Shannon’s information theory 70 years on: applications in classical and quantum physics
• The thermodynamic cost of quantum operations
• Thermodynamically free quantum measurements
• A single-point measurement scheme for quantum work based on the squeezing state

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