Topological Computation Analysis of Meteorological Time-Series Data

DOI10.1137/18M1184746MaRDI QIDQ5238227zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hidetoshi Morita, Masaru Inatsu, Hiroshi Kokubu

Publication date 28 October 2019

Published in SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03059

zbMATH Keywords

meteorologyMorse decompositionnoisetime-series

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gradient-like behavior; isolated (locally maximal) invariant sets; attractors, repellers for topological dynamical systems (37B35) Time series analysis of dynamical systems (37M10) Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology (37N10) Meteorology and atmospheric physics (86A10)

Abstract: A topological computation method, called the MGSTD method, is applied to time-series data obtained from meteorological measurement. The method gives decomposition of the dynamics into invariant sets and gradient-like transitions between them, by dividing the phase space into grids and representing the time-series as a combinatorial multi-valued map over the grids. Since the time-series is highly stochastic, the multi-valued map is statistically determined by taking preferable transitions between the grids into account. The time-series data are principal components of pressure pattern in troposphere and stratosphere in the northern hemisphere. The application yields some particular transitions between invariant sets, which leads to circular motion on the phase space spanned by the principal components. The Morse sets and the circular motion are consistent with the characteristic pressure patterns and the change between them that have been shown in preceding meteorological studies.

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Cites work

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• Embedology
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3810550 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3616736 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(4)

• Persistence of Morse decompositions over grid resolution for maps and time series
• Creating semiflows on simplicial complexes from combinatorial vector fields
• Persistence of Conley-Morse graphs in combinatorial dynamical systems
• Continuation sheaves in dynamics: sheaf cohomology and bifurcation

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• GAIO
• AUTO
• AUTO-86

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